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Enduro Suspension Tuning & maintenance of Enduro forks, shocks, etc


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  #1  
Old 01-23-2013, 10:55 PM
n_green n_green is offline
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Default Diving into the Sachs 48mm forks - wish me luck?

So after owning my '11 EC300 equipped with Sachs/Sachs for 6 months now and finally being happy with the jetting/engine I've decided it's time to do something about the suspension.

First up I've put in the correct weight springs for my 93kg naked frame. I have .46 springs up front with 3mm preload and a 110mm air gap.

I also have a 5.6 spring on the back although with 9mm preload I have 22mm static and 105mm race sag so could go up to a 5.8. I'm happy with the shock for now so let's put that to the side and ignore it.

My issues with the forks:

I consider myself an average trail rider, occasionally ill get frisky and ride at an above average pace though not for long and usually not through the technical trails where above average riders will leave me behind. I ride typical Aussie bush trails, 90% single track if I can help it, fair amount of off-camber terrain, roots, rocks, boulders and logs. Even though I'm not very good at them I love hills, the steeper and more technical the better within reason. I'm average joe, not Graham Jarvis after all.

Current gripe is with the fork, I have it set with the clickers about as good as it will get I think. Compression is basically wound all the way out. With rebound wound all the way in. I found I had to wind the compression right out to avoid the initial harshness at the beginning of the stroke, thinking dropping the front down from a high slow speed wheelie, that jarring sensation you get. It was like that hitting normal trail trash, small washout jumps etc. Winding compression right off has reduced this a lot, but not got rid of it altogether. I also found as I wound the compression off I had to add rebound to slow the rebound down.

This was effective to a point. I noticed that at a point towards the max rebound the compression stiffened up again, reducing compression to address this resulted in savage rebound again. I think I've read somewhere this 'crossover' is a normal thing? In any case I'm now at approx 3/4 min compression and 3/4 max rebound which seems to be the point immediately prior to this 'crossover' occurring.

With these settings the bike is better on trail trash though not plush by any means, it still tends to deflect and jar on square edged objects especially off-camber roots etc, the rebound is acceptable and won't dive into corners, though pushes a small amount if I'm lazy and weighting the rear too much. It has good bottoming resistance even off decent sized washout drains although the rebound from these jumps is a little quick and pogo ish. When used a lot as in on quick ish downhills with lots of rocks and small ledges the forks seem to stiffen up and jar the buggery out of me, the rebound also seems to quicken up resulting in the front pogo ing it's way down the hill. Very unnerving.

Like many others have observed these forks definitely perform better the faster and harder they are pushed. Unfortunately I can't push them that hard.

So it's time for a revalve. Other options such as TTX internals / fork swap etc are appealing but ultimately more expensive and out of my budget. I can get a re-valve from a reputable tuner who will perform on site valving and evaluations and while its not what I call expensive (A$650 for front and rear or ($430 front only) I don't have that spare cash laying round at the moment. Ultimately I think I'll go there and get it done, but in the meantime I'm going in myself.

SO.... Simmo has given me some ideas and help and I've read all I could Google on various shim stacks and info on these forks. Re shim stacks ill probably pull mine down and post up current specs and then ask for opinions.

What I'm after at the moment is help in getting them apart. I've had WP48mm off KTM apart before, didn't revalve but pulled it all the way down and re-assembled. I've also done the fork seals and springs in these Sachs forks. I'm not afraid of pulling them apart but I am afraid of stuffing them. Is there any information/guides on pulling these forks down?
The base valve seems straight forward to remove. I note it's made of room temperature butter as someone described it? It seems the mid valve is hard to get to due to the cartridge being a pain to disassemble? Can someone spell out exactly why this is? All I can get from threads on here is to use heat and a special tool is required?
(I spoke to a local suspension tuner today, he told me he doesn't use heat to crack the cartridge but hits the spring seat against something hard to crack the thread locker then grips the spring seat in a vice and turns the cartridge itself to undo it? - is this right he sounded a bit unsure on the Sachs)

I know official documentation on the Sachs fork is non existent, but why isn't there a how to pull them apart guide on here? I'm going to put my hand up and say ill do one, but first i need to learn how to pull them right apart myself.

Are the only valving mods people do to the base and mid valves? Is there a rebound stack that people change? (New to valving remember)

Synergy I've seen you recommend opening the ID of the bottoming cone and nylon capture disk? Once I have them apart and figure out what they are is this a must do mod?

Thanks all I appreciate anyone taking the time to read this and or offer any good advice. Pictures would also be good


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Last edited by n_green; 01-24-2013 at 12:02 AM.
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  #2  
Old 01-24-2013, 12:33 AM
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Jakobi Jakobi is offline
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I'm pretty sure twowheels (Steve) on here was modifying the mid valve with good results on the Sachs. IMO if you do it yourself you wont need to fork out to the tuner as its the same as jetting. You'll invest in time and effort but you'll get good results if you go about it logically and evaluate the changes. It just takes longer to pull the forks down than it does to change a needle clip!

Worst case if you mangle them is that you then HAVE TO get the TTX

...or I do have a set of Sachs carts here that I'm not using. Will probaby put them back in if I ever sell the bike though.
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Old 01-24-2013, 01:10 AM
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twowheels twowheels is offline
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You've done your homework for sure, and the Sachs forks aren't exactly complicated inside, but that doesn't change the fact that the components are fragile and difficult/expensive to replace if it all goes wrong.

Get the VERY BEST FITTING socket you can find to remove the base valve or you'll be buying a new one ... they are in fact made of room temperature butter. Turns out the large diameter of the adjuster screw leaves the wall too thin ... Best if you already have the cartridge holding tool in place.

Buy or manufacture a tool to hold the cartridge in a vise AND USE HEAT to take the cartridge cap off. It doesn't matter how many sets of WPs your local guy has done ... USE HEAT. This is the tightest fit in all of motorcycledom.

You might want to try to line up some 7mm ID shims before you break into things, or you're left shuffling what you have or just leaving some on the bench.

You will need a cartridge holding tool on reassembly - I'll look for the pics of the tool for the job and post them, or snap a couple more and get them up by weekend's end.

If you don't need to get dirt on the GasGas tires immediately, obtain a set of WPs or KYB open-chambers and practice, or offer to work on your buddy's for free. The Sachs aren't special, they just need a special touch.

Have fun and good luck.
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Last edited by twowheels; 01-24-2013 at 01:14 AM. Reason: re-read op
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Old 01-24-2013, 02:31 AM
n_green n_green is offline
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Thanks Twowheels for the info. So buy a good quality socket and then grind it down past the chamfered edge so it's a tight fit on the base valve. Got it.

Pics of the cartridge holding tool would be great. Now to find someone to make one up or sell me one. Anyone over that side of the ocean got one for sale? Ill ask round local tuners here surely someone will have one.

Already got the 7mm shims sorted. Thanks Simmo
Also a local tuner sells them. The main aim at the moment is to get them apart without breaking them and attempting to figure out how it all works along with current shim stacks. After that ill ask for some opinions and change stacks to suit.

Re the practice, a mate will be diving into his KTM 300 WP forks very soon so ill pay attention.

Thanks guys
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Old 01-24-2013, 03:26 AM
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Jakobi Jakobi is offline
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Whats the base valve butter? Is that the part that threads into the bottom of the fork leg? I need to learn some terminology of whats what. Hmm..

I should read that suspension bible that I'm borrowing off Simmo (and have been for some time now). Let me know when you need it back Simmo! I havent forgotten!
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Old 01-24-2013, 03:42 AM
n_green n_green is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Jakobi View Post
Whats the base valve butter? Is that the part that threads into the bottom of the fork leg? I need to learn some terminology of whats what. Hmm..

I should read that suspension bible that I'm borrowing off Simmo (and have been for some time now). Let me know when you need it back Simmo! I havent forgotten!
I take that as being the 'nut' used to undo the base valve from the bottom of the fork. The one surrounding the compression clicker adjustment screw. Its very thin very shallow aluminium and wouldn't take much to strip/chew out I imagine. Will definitely be careful with that...

Re the suspension bible, I'm looking everywhere for one. Where's the best place to buy one in stock that won't take 4 years to ship it to me?
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Old 01-24-2013, 04:06 AM
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I saw it listed on RMATV. Guessing like everything else they sell it'll be in stock and ship faster than auspost can get a package frome me to you.

Thats what I thought re the base valve too. When I removed mine to fit the TTX I followed Simmos advice. Turned the fork leg upside down. Compressed it and then used a cordless impact with a kincrome impact socket attached. No issues! It rattled right out. From memory the socket did leave a little mark where the face of it touched the base though so definitely soft material. I might pull them out and have a look again just to refresh my memory.
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Old 01-24-2013, 05:53 AM
n_green n_green is offline
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Jake when the wife asks why RMATV appears on the credit card bill I'm blaming you

Suspension Bible ordered, was in stock will be here next week.

Also got one of these http://www.rockymountainatvmc.com/p/...d-Holding-Tool

Twowheels is this similar to what I need? If not I've only wasted $10 and who knows maybe I'll end up with Showa or KYB twin chamber forks one day
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Old 01-24-2013, 07:08 AM
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Yeah yeah Did ya order a load of tyres too?? I can't seem to do an RMATV order without calling up my mates and seeing who's up for new treads these days! Your ladys going to hate me! First sending you needles wrapped in playboy cards, now spending your money with RMATV. Whats next? Hahah!
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Old 01-24-2013, 08:29 AM
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twowheels twowheels is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by n_green View Post
J
Also got one of these http://www.rockymountainatvmc.com/p/...d-Holding-Tool

Twowheels is this similar to what I need? If not I've only wasted $10 and who knows maybe I'll end up with Showa or KYB twin chamber forks one day
No. It's like one of these http://racetech.com/images/tools/220W/TFCH04.jpg but with a different tang pattern than anything else I've come acorss.
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